IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM (IFS) PT. RIAU ANDALAN PULP DAN PAPER DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KERINCI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN

• Main Authors: , Restu Mayusri Hady, Ir, , Ir. Kawik Sugiana, M.Eng., Ph.D.
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/88851/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=50849
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (RAPP) is a multinational company engaging in pulp and paper industry located in Pangalan Subdistrict Pelalawan Regency since 1994. Performing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), RAPP established a program called Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Riau (PPMR) in 1998. PPMR is a mechanism of society resource service to assist society to enhance their life. PPMR encompasses four activities consisting of 1) Integrated Farming System (IFS), 2) Small and Medium Enterprises (SME), 3) Vocational Training (VT) and 4) Social Infrastructure Program (SIP). Integrated Farming System (IFS) is a farming model integrating 3 subsectors of farming (breeding, agriculture and fishery) on one land. IFS program is created by PMR as the core program and the other programs as IFS-supporting programs. This research aims at evaluating the effectiveness of IFS program implementation and studying the factors that may influence the effectiveness of IFS program. This research was conducted at Pangalan Subdistrict Pelalawan Regency that is the centre for PT. RAPP�s activities. It applied deductive approach method. The observation units were 91 respondents (family) from 297 families who receive assistance of IFS program. Data were collected with questionnaires, observation and interview. Primary and secondary data were then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The result of the research shows that IFS program conducted by PPMR (PT. RAPP) from 2000 to 2004 is considered ineffective. The ineffectiveness of IFS program is due to 1) the decreasing number of cows, plants and fish owned by farmer groups until 2007 from PPMR aids, 2) decreasing number of compost production owned by farmer groups until 2007 and 3) decreasing acreage of farming land owned by farmer groups until 2007. Factors influencing the effectiveness of IFS program are 1) human resources, 2) funding, 3) participation, 4) communication and coordination and 5) the use of theory of causality