ANALISIS EMPIRIS DALAM PERUMUSAN MODEL KETAHANAN DAERAH TERHADAP BENCANA ALAM
Indonesia is a country that has a unique geographical with 17,504 islands stretching along the equator and is located in the zone "Pacific Ring of Fire". Indonesia has a large population, namely 237.556.363 peoples located in exposure area from lead to high disaster vulnerability. Populati...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/89159/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=51529 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Indonesia is a country that has a unique geographical with 17,504 islands
stretching along the equator and is located in the zone "Pacific Ring of Fire".
Indonesia has a large population, namely 237.556.363 peoples located in
exposure area from lead to high disaster vulnerability. Population and assets are
located in hazard areas with high risk. The biggest disaster threat is earthquakes.
The earthquakes are not predictable, so it is necessary to prepare and plan more.
The model is developed to approximate the earthquake which occupies a large
spatial event. This model is an ideal formula for the earthquake resilient.
Furthermore, the model can be used as inputs in the preparation of a sensitive
area of disaster planning. Models have been prepared based on empirical
analysis of disasters and disaster management in eleven countries. Focussed
Group Disscussion (FGD) by iteration in three rounds were conducted aimed to
obtain input and to improved models.
Restrict research focussed only on earthquake pre disaster stage. The
results is three-dimensional (3D) model that contains elements of resilience. The
first dimension is social, physical, organizational and economic. The second
dimension is the readiness of human resources, legal, infrastructure, and
institutional. The third dimension is the role of community, government, and
private sector / academia. The interaction of those dimension is the elements that
should be able to make regional disaster resilient. The main priority in starting
regional resilient is the social dimension of human resources at the community
level. The second priority is the resistance of human resources, both physical and
economic organizations at the community level. The third priority is the law and
institutional infrastructure. The fourth priority is the physical resilience. The fifth
priority is the other resilient dimensions mentioned above.
The model can be improved and enhanced along with the development of
theory, learning from other places and / or by the disaster itself. Disaster is a
complex phenomenon to be studied, therefore there are many oppourtunities to
test model, and to develop other models for various hazards or disaster
management for regional planning. |
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