PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LARUTAN PEMBERSIH EKSTRAK BUAH PEPAYA DAN ENZIM PAPAIN DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN PLAK DAN Streptococcus alpha PADA SPACE MAINTAINER LEPASAN (Kajian pada anak-anak Yayasan Islamic Centre Bin Baz usia 6-8 tahun)

• Main Authors: , Armida Hanum Siregar, , Prof. Dr. drg. Al Supartinah, SU., Sp.KGA(K)
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/89347/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=51704
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Accumulation of plaque on space maintainer plate surface should always be cleaned, so it is not harm to the health of the mouth. In addition to mechanical means, the cleaning plate space maintainer can be done by chemical means, namely with cleaning solution. This study aimed to compare extracts of papaya fruit and papain enzyme concentration of 1% and 1.5% in inhibiting the growth of plaque and S. alpha in space maintainer removable plate. Studied 10 mandibular removable space maintainer is used by 10 subjects children BinBaz Islamic Center Foundation. After insertion of the subjects were instructed to clean the appliance space maintainers 2 times a day, when brushing teeth morning and night with a soak in a sanitizing solution for 10 minutes. Cleaning solution used for soaking the papaya fruit extract 1% and 1.5%, and the enzyme papain 1% and 1.5%. Each appliance immersed for 7 days alternating with pauses 7 days a washing period. Data analyzed by Anova 2 lines and pairwise comparisons. The highest reduction mean in plaque score and S.alpha in papaya extract solution 1.5% on the fitting surface of 0.42 ± 0.15 and 52.10 ± 8.62. Anova test results 2 lines there was significant difference in plaque score (F = 1.785 p = 0.000) and S.alpha (F = 2.186 p = 0.000). Analysis of pairwise comparisons showed reduced plaque scores and the number of S. alpha significance (p <0.05) between papain solution 1% and 1.5% with a solution of papaya fruit extract 1% and 1.5%. It can be concluded that the solution is more papaya fruit extract inhibits the growth of plaque and S.alpha than papain enzyme solution. Decrease in plaque score and S.alpha greater surface depth than the outer surface. Papaya fruit extract solution concentration of 1.5% more plaque and S.alpha lower score.