Reviews on calcium mediated secondary messengers in chronic opioids exposure/addiction
Addiction and withdrawal are problems disturbing the health of the individual and also causes difficulties for society, raising the rates of divorce, unemployment and government spending on legal and medical systems. Opioids show an important pharmacological effect in the treatment of pain, with e...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2015
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/5824/1/FH02-FPSK-15-02624.jpg http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/5824/ |
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Institution: | Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin |
Language: | English |