Unconventional method for monitoring of waste cooking oil transesterification

A technique to monitor transesterification of waste cooking oil (WCO) is presented. The technique was developed based on analogue signal from WCO, fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) and commercial palm oil (CPO). A low-pass filter design for the photodiode was used to obtain the characteristic analog si...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adeyemi, Nabeel A., Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Jameel, Ahmed Tariq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/25654/1/AMR.576.357.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/25654/
http://www.ttp.net/978-3-03785-498-3/8.html
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Institution: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
Language: English
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Summary:A technique to monitor transesterification of waste cooking oil (WCO) is presented. The technique was developed based on analogue signal from WCO, fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) and commercial palm oil (CPO). A low-pass filter design for the photodiode was used to obtain the characteristic analog signal generated by these oil samples and the signal was correlated to absorbance spectra of the oils using data from Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) equipment. A match was made between the analogue signals of the oil samples and calibrated against the FTIR spectra at 95% confidence level. Depletion of WCO during transesterification in a batch reactor correlated with the time observed for peak yield during biodiesel production. The results of the technique are discussed as a possible way to monitor transesterification process in a batch reactor.