Pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production
The reduction of free fatty acids (FFAs) in sludge palm oil (SPO) was measured at different sonication time from 30 to 300 min and the optimum time was determined. It is reasonable to indicate that the pretreatment of SPO by applying ultrasonic energy is related to long sonication time. The results...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2010
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/5580/1/ADEEB_ICER.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/5580/ |
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| Institution: | Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia |
| Language: | English |