Altitude and Attitude Control of a Trirotor UAV

This paper outlines the dynamic modelling as well as the attitude and altitude control of a rotary based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A multirotor vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) UAVs, namely Trirotor aircraft is investigated. In essence the the trirotor model consists of three DC motors equi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ismail, Mohd Khairuddin, Anwar, P. P. Abdul Majeed, Ann, Lim, Mohd Azraai, M. Razman, Abdul Aziz, Jaafar
Format: Article
Published: Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5542/
http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.903.309
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Institution: Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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Summary:This paper outlines the dynamic modelling as well as the attitude and altitude control of a rotary based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A multirotor vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) UAVs, namely Trirotor aircraft is investigated. In essence the the trirotor model consists of three DC motors equipped with three fixed pitch angle rotors without the aid of a swashplate. The mathematical modelling of this multirotor is governed by the Newton-Euler formulation. A classical control algorithm viz. heuristic (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) PID tuning was adopted in the attitude and altitude control of this particular multirotor configuration. It was established from the Simulink simulations that, a PD controller was suffice to control the attitude whilst PID was apt for controlling the altitude of this form of multirotor.