Health risk assessment of electronic cigarette use among adults in Klang Valley, Malaysia

Health risk assessment of electronic cigarette use among adults in Klang Valley, Malaysia

Introduction: The electronic cigarette (EC) usage has raised public health concerns; whether its advantages to smokers as a potential smoking cessation aid have outweighed its negative health impacts among EC users. This study aims to estimate health risks associated with chemical exposures to nicot...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zulkifli, Aziemah, Zainal Abidin, Emilia, Zainol Abidin, Najihah, Praveena, Sarva Mangala, Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah, Amer Nordin, Amer Siddiq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76433/1/2019121207342408_MJMHS_0271.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76433/
https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2019121207342408_MJMHS_0271.pdf
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Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia
Language: English

Internet

http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76433/1/2019121207342408_MJMHS_0271.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76433/
https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2019121207342408_MJMHS_0271.pdf

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