Harnessing the potential of Heterotrigona itama propolis: An overview of antimicrobial and antioxidant properties for nanotechnology-Based delivery systems

• Main Authors: Mahmad, Afzan, Chua, Lee Suan, Noh, Teh Ubaidah, Siew, Chee Kiong, Seow, Lay-Jing
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier 2023
• Subjects: TP Chemical technology
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/105475/; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2023.102946
• Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Propolis which is derived from the stingless bee species of Heterotrigona itama is primarily found in Southeast Asia. It is rich in phenolics including flavonoids and tannins for many applications. This review delves into studies reporting the characterization of H. itama propolis, including its phy...