Esterification of Levulinic Acid Using ZrO2-Supported Phosphotungstic Acid Catalyst for Ethyl Levulinate Production
Ethyl levulinate (EL) is a versatile bio-based chemical with various applications such as fragrance and flavoring agents and also fuel blending component. EL can be produced through catalytic esterification of levulinic acid (LA) with ethanol. Herein, a series of zirconia (ZrO2)-supported phosphotun...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Springer New York LLC
2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/75426/ https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85028556834&doi=10.1007%2fs12155-017-9872-1&partnerID=40&md5=f5d165091fe6d1ded6a0cd665c9ef204 |
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| Institution: | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia |