The Real Effects of Financial Technology: Marketplace Lending and Personal Bankruptcy

We examine how financial technology affects household hardship in terms of personal bankruptcy. We exploit an exogenous source of variation in marketplace lending, a court verdict rendering above-usury loans issued by banks to Connecticut and New York residents null and void if the loans are sold...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Danisewicz, Piotr, Elard, Ilaf
Other Authors: YSI Asia Convening 2019
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: H. : ĐHKT 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://repository.vnu.edu.vn/handle/VNU_123/70559
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Institution: Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Language: English
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Summary:We examine how financial technology affects household hardship in terms of personal bankruptcy. We exploit an exogenous source of variation in marketplace lending, a court verdict rendering above-usury loans issued by banks to Connecticut and New York residents null and void if the loans are sold outright to non-banks. We document a persistent rise in personal bankruptcies following the verdict and a decline in marketplace lending, particularly among low-income households. Marketplace loan defaults and other consumer credit by banks and finance companies remain unaffected, suggesting that increases in personal bankruptcy arise principally from reversing access to new lending technology.