Improved margin multi-class classification using dendritic neurons with morphological learning

• Main Authors: Hussain, Shaista, Liu, Shih-Chii, Basu, Arindam
• Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
• Format: Conference or Workshop Item
• Language: English
• Published: 2015
• Subjects: DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Electronic circuits
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/100389; http://hdl.handle.net/10220/25710
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

We present an architecture of a spike based multiclass classifier using neurons with non-linear dendrites and sparse synaptic connectivity where each synapse takes a binary value. The learning in this model happens not through weight updates but through structural changes, i.e. a change of connectivity between inputs and dendrites. Hence, it is well suited for implementation in neuromorphic systems using address event representation (AER). We present a new learning rule that allows better generalization of the system to noisy testing data making it feasible to transfer learnt weights in software to a hardware device interfacing with noisy spiking sensors. The new rule improves testing accuracy by 7 - 10% compared to earlier versions. We also present preliminary results for multi-class classification on handwritten digits from the MNIST database and show that our system can attain comparable performance (≈ 3% more error) with other reported spike based classifiers while using at least 50% less synaptic resources.