Gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 1,6,8-dienyne carbonates and esters to cis-cyclohepta-4,8-diene-fused pyrrolidines
A synthetic approach that provides access to cis-cyclohepta-4,8-diene-fused pyrrolidines efficiently through AuI-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 1,6,8-dienyne carbonates and esters at a low catalyst loading of 2 mol % is reported. Starting carbonates and esters with a pendant alkyl group on the term...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2014
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/100556 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/24142 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |
Summary: | A synthetic approach that provides access to cis-cyclohepta-4,8-diene-fused pyrrolidines efficiently through AuI-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 1,6,8-dienyne carbonates and esters at a low catalyst loading of 2 mol % is reported. Starting carbonates and esters with a pendant alkyl group on the terminal alkenyl carbon center were found to favor tandem 1,2-acyloxy migration/cyclopropanation followed by Cope rearrangement of the resulting cis-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane intermediate. On the other hand, substrates containing a terminal diene or starting materials in which the distal alkene moiety bears a phenyl substituent were observed to undergo competitive but reversible 1,3-acyloxy migration prior to the nitrogen-containing bicyclic ring formation. The delineated reaction mechanism also provides experimental evidence for the reversible interconversion between the oft-proposed organogold intermediates obtained in this step of the tandem process. |
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