One-pot solvothermal synthesis of dual-phase titanate/titania nanoparticles and their adsorption and photocatalytic performances

Dual phase titanate/titania nanoparticles undergo phase transformation gradually with the increase of solvothermal synthesis temperature from 100 °C to 200 °C, and eventually are fully transformed into anatase TiO2. The crystal structure change results in the changes of optical absorption, sensitize...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheng, Yu Hua, Gong, Dangguo, Tang, Yuxin, Ho, Jeffery Weng Chye, Tay, Yee Yan, Lau, Wei Siew, Wijaya, Olivia, Lim, Jiexiang, Chen, Zhong
Other Authors: School of Materials Science & Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/102897
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/24290
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Dual phase titanate/titania nanoparticles undergo phase transformation gradually with the increase of solvothermal synthesis temperature from 100 °C to 200 °C, and eventually are fully transformed into anatase TiO2. The crystal structure change results in the changes of optical absorption, sensitizer/dopant formation and surface area of the materials which finally affect the overall dye removal ability. Reactions under dark and light have been conducted to distinguish the contributions of surface adsorption from photocatalytic degradation. The sample synthesized at 160 °C (S160) shows the best performances for both adsorption under dark and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) under visible light irradiation. The adsorption mechanism for S160 is determined as monolayer adsorption based on the adsorption isotherm test under dark condition, and an impressive adsorption capacity of 162.19 mg/g is achieved. For the photocatalytic application, this sample at 0.1 g/L loading is also able to degrade 20 ppm MB within 6 hours under the visible light (>420 nm) condition.