Polycystic kidney disease : new knowledge and future promises

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is one of the most common genetic kidney diseases, characterized by the formation of fluid-filled renal cysts, which eventually lead to end-stage renal disease. Despite several decades of investigation, explicit molecular and cellular mechanisms underpinning renal cys...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Foo, Jia Nee, Xia, Yun
Other Authors: Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/141155
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is one of the most common genetic kidney diseases, characterized by the formation of fluid-filled renal cysts, which eventually lead to end-stage renal disease. Despite several decades of investigation, explicit molecular and cellular mechanisms underpinning renal cyst formation have been unresolved until recently, severely hampering the development of effective therapeutic approaches. Currently, most PKD therapies have been developed for limiting disease complications, such as hypertension. Although Tolvaptan has been approved for treating PKD in few countries, the associated hepatic toxicity remains a major concern. In this Review, we will discuss recent advances in PKD research, covering aspects ranging from newly identified genetic/epigenetic causes, increment in mechanistic interpretation, novel therapeutic targets, to the promises offered by emerging stem cell technologies.