Electrochemical and optical CMOS sensors design for biochemical detection

Population ageing has driven the incremental demands on portable and cost-efficient point-of-care diagnostics. However, most of the existing techniques require bulky and expensive high-end instruments. New methods based on CMOS sensors are possible solutions. In this thesis, three types of CMOS...

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Main Author: Jiang, Yu
Other Authors: Zhang Qing
Format: Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144512
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
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spelling sg-ntu-dr.10356-1445122023-07-04T16:26:53Z Electrochemical and optical CMOS sensors design for biochemical detection Jiang, Yu Zhang Qing School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering eqzhang@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Integrated circuits Population ageing has driven the incremental demands on portable and cost-efficient point-of-care diagnostics. However, most of the existing techniques require bulky and expensive high-end instruments. New methods based on CMOS sensors are possible solutions. In this thesis, three types of CMOS sensors are studied for biochemical detection: CMOS ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) sensor for food safety screening, CMOS chronocoulometric sensor for the heavy metal monitor, and CMOS fluorescence sensor for near-infrared quantum dots detection. In-depth understanding of these novel CMOS sensors is presented here from working principles, circuit designs, to the experimental results. Sub-threshold amplifier and capacitive transimpedance amplifier (CTIA) are proposed to realize a high-sensitivity detection. Correlated double sampling (CDS) and pixel calibration are employed to reduce the variations in an array. The demonstrated CMOS biosensors are low-cost and miniaturized. They could become promising in personalized biomedical tests in future. Doctor of Philosophy 2020-11-10T07:03:54Z 2020-11-10T07:03:54Z 2020 Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy Jiang, Y. (2020). Electrochemical and optical CMOS sensors design for biochemical detection. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144512 10.32657/10356/144512 en This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
institution Nanyang Technological University
building NTU Library
continent Asia
country Singapore
Singapore
content_provider NTU Library
collection DR-NTU
language English
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Integrated circuits
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Integrated circuits
Jiang, Yu
Electrochemical and optical CMOS sensors design for biochemical detection
description Population ageing has driven the incremental demands on portable and cost-efficient point-of-care diagnostics. However, most of the existing techniques require bulky and expensive high-end instruments. New methods based on CMOS sensors are possible solutions. In this thesis, three types of CMOS sensors are studied for biochemical detection: CMOS ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) sensor for food safety screening, CMOS chronocoulometric sensor for the heavy metal monitor, and CMOS fluorescence sensor for near-infrared quantum dots detection. In-depth understanding of these novel CMOS sensors is presented here from working principles, circuit designs, to the experimental results. Sub-threshold amplifier and capacitive transimpedance amplifier (CTIA) are proposed to realize a high-sensitivity detection. Correlated double sampling (CDS) and pixel calibration are employed to reduce the variations in an array. The demonstrated CMOS biosensors are low-cost and miniaturized. They could become promising in personalized biomedical tests in future.
author2 Zhang Qing
author_facet Zhang Qing
Jiang, Yu
format Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy
author Jiang, Yu
author_sort Jiang, Yu
title Electrochemical and optical CMOS sensors design for biochemical detection
title_short Electrochemical and optical CMOS sensors design for biochemical detection
title_full Electrochemical and optical CMOS sensors design for biochemical detection
title_fullStr Electrochemical and optical CMOS sensors design for biochemical detection
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical and optical CMOS sensors design for biochemical detection
title_sort electrochemical and optical cmos sensors design for biochemical detection
publisher Nanyang Technological University
publishDate 2020
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144512
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