The roles of different news media use and press freedom in education-generated participation inequality : an eight-country comparative analysis

This eight-nation comparative study adopts a multi-modal analytical approach in investigating education-driven stratification in political participation and the simultaneous roles of various media (print newspaper, television, radio, and social media) and press freedom in influencing this inequal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed, Saifuddin, Cho, Jaeho
Other Authors: Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/149072
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:This eight-nation comparative study adopts a multi-modal analytical approach in investigating education-driven stratification in political participation and the simultaneous roles of various media (print newspaper, television, radio, and social media) and press freedom in influencing this inequality. The findings suggest that informational use of social media, print newspaper, and radio increases the likelihood of participation, but consuming television news inhibits participation. Furthermore, social media use, like radio and television use, exacerbates the education-generated inequality. Press freedom as a socio-political factor reinforces the role of the television, print newspaper, and social media in participation inequality. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed.