从《白蛇传》改编中蛇妖形象的演变解读历代女性意识流变与转向 = Interpretation of the evolution and turning of female consciousness from the evolution of female characters in the adaptation of "The Legend of the White Snake"

• Main Author: 严思莹 Yan, Siying
• Other Authors: Chu Kiu-wai
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
• Subjects: Humanities::Literature::Chinese
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/155709
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

长久以来，一直都有创作者对中国四大民间传说之一的《白蛇传》进行新编，每个版 本中都对白蛇传的人物情节做出不同程度的改动。《白蛇传》以女蛇妖为主要角色的特 点，赋予了后世重塑文本中的女性形象空间。 本文将以不同年代具代表性的《白蛇传》版本，即明末冯梦龙的《白娘子永镇雷峰 塔》，借鉴自 1950 年代田汉本的 1992 年《新白娘子传奇》，80 年代的香港作者李碧华的 《青蛇》，以及 2019 年的《白蛇缘起》，着重探讨这些文本中女性意识的呈现与当时社 会文化环境之间的联系。论文通过分析历代白蛇传版本中女性主体性的发展状况，看不同 的社会文化环境对文本中的女性形象的影响，并且以近代以来女性关怀伦理的发展，对社 会中女性意识的发展状况作出解读。 The legend of the White Snake, one of the four Chinese folk legends, has been passed down to this day. For a long time, creators have been making new edits to the White Snake Legend, each version has adapted the plot of the characters in the legend to varying degrees, which reflects the living conditions and social atmosphere of women in the society of the time. The white snake legend takes the female snake demon as the main character, which gives the later generations the room to interpret or reshape the female image in the text. This paper will focus on the relationship between the presentation of women's subjectivity in these texts and the social and cultural environments of the time, taking the representative version of White Snake in different ages, namely “The White Maiden Locked for Eternity in the Leifeng Pagoda (bai niang zi yong zhen lei feng ta)” by Feng Menglong in the late Ming Dynasty, the television series The Legend of New White Snake in 1992, the novel The Green Snake by Hong Kong author Li Bihua in 1980s, and the animated movie White Snake in 2019 as examples. By analyzing the development of female subjectivity in the editions of White Snake Legend in past, this paper looks at the influence of different social and cultural environments on female images in the texts, and interprets the progress of feminism in society with the development of the ethics of caring in modern times.