Pressure-induced phase transitions in weak interlayer coupling CdPS₃

• Main Authors: Niu, Mengmeng, Cheng, Haowei, Li, Xianglin, Yu, Jia, Yang, Xiaowei, Gao, Yuqin, Liu, Ruigang, Cao, Yang, He, Kaiyue, Xie, Xiaoji, Shen, Qian, Lu, Min, Wang, Lin, Yin, Tingting, Yan, Jiaxu
• Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2022
• Subjects: Science::Physics; High Pressure Engineering; Phosphorus Compounds
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161220
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

Metal phosphorus trichalcogenides (MPX3: M = Fe, Co, Ni, Cd, Mn; X = S or Se) represent a family of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials with an exceptional response to high pressure and a remarkable structural flexibility originating from the weak interlayer coupling. Despite their interest for applications, the knowledge about pressure-driven phase transitions of cadmium compounds is still limited. In this paper, we fill this gap and provide an accurate description of the structural evolution of CdPS3 by combining high-pressure experiments and first-principle calculations. We have performed high-throughput screening of the low-energy stacking configurations and found a phase evolution starting with C 2 / m space group at 12 GPa using the generalized evolutionary metadynamics method. Then, high-pressure experiments have been used to reveal a structural transition from phase-I (C 2 / m) to phase-II (R 3 ¯) to phase-III (R 3 ¯), which is marked by the appearance and vanishing of the Raman band at approximately 30-250 cm-1 in good agreement with our theoretical predictions. Our study paves the way to the understanding of pressure-induced phase transitions in weak interlayer coupling 2D CdPS3 materials.