Giant photon momentum locked THz emission in a centrosymmetric Dirac semimetal

• Main Authors: Cheng, Liang, Xiong, Ying, Kang, Lixing, Gao, Yu, Chang, Qing, Chen, Mengji, Qi, Jingbo, Yang, Hyunsoo, Liu, Zheng, Song, Justin Chien Wen, Chia, Elbert E. M.
• Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2023
• Subjects: Centrosymmetry; Nonlinear Optical Devices
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/168789
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

Strong second-order optical nonlinearities often require broken material centrosymmetry, thereby limiting the type and quality of materials used for nonlinear optical devices. Here, we report a giant and highly tunable terahertz (THz) emission from thin polycrystalline films of the centrosymmetric Dirac semimetal PtSe2. Our PtSe2 THz emission is turned on at oblique incidence and locked to the photon momentum of the incident pump beam. Notably, we find an emitted THz efficiency that is giant: It is two orders of magnitude larger than the standard THz-generating nonlinear crystal ZnTe and has values approaching that of the noncentrosymmetric topological material TaAs. Further, PtSe2 THz emission displays THz sign and amplitude that is controlled by the incident pump polarization and helicity state even as optical absorption is only weakly polarization dependent and helicity independent. Our work demonstrates how photon drag can activate pronounced optical nonlinearities that are available even in centrosymmetric Dirac materials.