Explicit low-bandwidth evaluation schemes for weighted sums of Reed-Solomon-coded symbols

• Main Authors: Kiah, Han Mao, Kim, Wilton, Kruglik, Stanislav, Ling, San, Wang, Huaxiong
• Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
• Format: Conference or Workshop Item
• Language: English
• Published: 2023
• Subjects: Engineering::Computer science and engineering; Science::Mathematics
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/168956
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

Motivated by applications in distributed storage, distributed computing, and homomorphic secret sharing, we study communication-efficient schemes for computing linear combinations of coded symbols. Specifically, we design low-bandwidth schemes that evaluate the weighted sum of $\ell$ coded symbols in a codeword $\pmb{c}\in\mathbb{F}^n$, when we are given access to $d$ of the remaining components in $\pmb{c}$. Formally, suppose that $\mathbb{F}$ is a field extension of $\mathbb{B}$ of degree $t$. Let $\pmb{c}$ be a codeword in a Reed-Solomon code of dimension $k$ and our task is to compute the weighted sum of $\ell$ coded symbols. In this paper, for some $s<t$, we provide an explicit scheme that performs this task by downloading $d(t-s)$ sub-symbols in $\mathbb{B}$ from $d$ available nodes, whenever $d\geq \ell|\mathbb{B}|^s-\ell+k$. In many cases, our scheme outperforms previous schemes in the literature. Furthermore, we provide a characterization of evaluation schemes for general linear codes. Then in the special case of Reed-Solomon codes, we use this characterization to derive a lower bound for the evaluation bandwidth.