Optimising expression and purification of Dengue soluble E protein

This study explores the significance of expression and purification of soluble dengue Envelope (E) protein which has strong applications in viral biology, vaccine development, and therapeutic strategies. Dengue, a type of flavivirus, is a widespread mosquito-borne infection lacking effective antivir...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Poh, Nina Yong Xin
Other Authors: Xiao Tianshu
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169794
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:This study explores the significance of expression and purification of soluble dengue Envelope (E) protein which has strong applications in viral biology, vaccine development, and therapeutic strategies. Dengue, a type of flavivirus, is a widespread mosquito-borne infection lacking effective antiviral treatments. The E protein is crucial for viral fusion and host cell entry. The soluble E (sE) protein, obtained by truncation of Transmembrane Domain (TMD), serves as an antigen for serological assays, aiding diagnosis and seroprevalence assessment. It offers insights into viral-host immune interactions. The full-length E protein is essential for vaccine design. The study aims to express and purify the soluble E protein, modified with Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) and Twin-Strep-tag®, for applications such as structural study and high throughput screening. Successful modification and vector expression in pcDNA3.1 enhance solubility, enabling drug development and testing. This project sets a baseline for future functional and mechanistic understanding. Overall, it advances understanding of Dengue virus biology and potential therapeutic advances.