地方文化与文学创作的关系 ——以汪曾祺作品为例 = The relationship between folk culture and literary creation: a case study on Wang Zengqi's works

• Main Author: 李毓 Li, Yu
• Other Authors: Zhang Songjian
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: Nanyang Technological University 2023
• Subjects: Humanities::Language::Chinese
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/171127
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

汪曾祺在文学作品中，通过对地方上的民风民俗和日常生活，创作出一篇篇具有民间情怀的作品。身处政局变幻的时代，他选择民间文学的创作，将自己的故乡——高邮作为创作背景，以回忆的方式描写当地的饮食、民俗仪式、节庆活动、地域方言等，把对故乡的思念和热爱融于作品之中，带领读者认识他的家乡。通过这样的方式，体现出汪曾祺在民间情怀上的情感之深，对民间文化的情结之紧密。 本文以汪曾祺的作品《大淖记事》、《异秉》、《受戒》、《故乡的食物》等，着重探讨高邮地区的民间文化如何影响着他的创作，而作品中又是怎样呈现这些地域文化的元素，再结合他的人生经历，去分析背后的原因。 关键词：汪曾祺；地方文化；民间文学；文学创作；高邮 Through Wang Zengqi’s literary works, he had written a series of folk-inspired pieces by delving into local customs, traditions, and daily life. In a time of ever-changing political landscapes, he chose to focus on folk literature, using his hometown of Gaoyou as the background for his creations. He employed a reminiscing approach to describe the local cuisine, customs, rituals, festive activities, dialects, and more, blending his yearning and love for his homeland into his works. Through this method, it conveyed the profound emotions of Wang Zengqi's attachment to folk sentiments and his deep connection to folk culture. This paper delves into Wang Zengqi's works such as A Tale of Big Nur（《大淖记事》）, Special Gift（《异秉》）, The Love Story of a Young Monk（《受戒》）, Homeland's Food（《故乡的食物》） and others, with a particular focus on how the folk culture of Gaoyou influenced his creations. It also explores how his works present these elements of regional culture. Combining this analysis with his life experiences, it seeks to uncover the underlying reasons. Keywords: Wang Zengqi; Regional Culture; Folk Literature; Literary Creation; Gaoyou