韓國古代赤壁船遊的跨學科研究 = An interdisciplinary study of ancient Korean boating by the Red Cliff

• Main Author: 蔡佳敏 Cai, Jamie Jiamin
• Other Authors: I Lo-fen
• Format: Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy
• Language: Chinese
• Published: Nanyang Technological University 2024
• Subjects: Humanities::Literature
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/173171
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

七月既望泛舟遊賞，與蘇軾宋神宗元豐五年（1082）七月既望的赤壁船遊關係密切。蘇軾三詠赤壁，其中〈前赤壁賦〉與〈念奴嬌·赤壁懷古〉均不旨在闡述、勾勒東漢獻帝建安十三年（208）的歷史事件，而是借赤壁戰事抒發胸臆、闡發哲理。蘇軾作品傳入高麗朝（918-1392），赤壁船遊文化活動遂湧現於韓國古代文壇。 為了在大數據時代更加有效地、完善地、系統性地解讀、分析、探討繁多的文獻材料，開拓更多研究的空間與可能，本文以跨學科的研究方法，論述自 15 世紀中期至 19 世紀末期韓國古代赤壁船遊文化活動的湧現與特點。 通過歷史學「被發明的傳統」概念，勾勒與解讀在古代韓國在地文化當中原本並不存在，在古代中國亦未曾形成，卻被韓國古代文人集體發明的赤壁船遊文化活動完整的歷史脈絡與被發明的因素。通過社會學理論，分析韓國古代赤壁船遊在文人社交網絡互動交流集體動力影響下所體現的「從眾效應」與「逆勢行為」現象。通過發展心理學「自我發展理論」，探討相同的行為表現如何源自諸多不同的心理結構，深入至個中隱藏的「心理模型」，從而避免將複雜的人類心理簡單化。通過本文研究，提出以多元理論模型共同相互參照為理解文化現象的另一途徑。 Boating by the Red Cliff during "July Jiwang" (the day following the full moon in July) is a cultural phenomenon that has close ties to Su Shi's 1082 boating by the Red Cliff in Huangzhou and his three notable literary works on the subject. Rather than focusing on the historical event that occurred during the thirteenth year (208) of the Jian'an era in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Su Shi used the Red Cliff as a backdrop to express his philosophical reflections through this historical event. Su Shi's works were introduced to the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392) and the culture of boating by the Red Cliff emerged in the ancient Korean literati circle. By using diverse theoretical models appropriately, it is possible to more effectively, comprehensively, and systematically interpret, analyse, and discuss the extensive materials available in the era of big data. This study aims to explore the emergence and characteristics of ancient Korean boating by the Red Cliff cultural activities from mid-15th century to the end-19th century from an interdisciplinary approach. The concept of "invented tradition" is used to interpret the historical context of ancient Korean boating by the Red Cliff cultural phenomenon, which did not exist in Korean local culture but was invented collectively by the Korean literati, while never emerged in ancient China. The collective dynamics of ancient Korean boating by the Red Cliff are analysed using the concepts of "herding" and "contrarian" from sociology. The diverse personal psychological structures exhibited in ancient Korean boating by the Red Cliff are discussed using Ego Development Theory from developmental psychology, which allows for an understanding of how diverse psychological structures may exhibit similar behaviours, avoiding oversimplification of the complex human psychology. This study proposes an interdisciplinary approach to the study of cultural phenomena.