中国左翼作家 洪灵菲 的南洋书写 = The Nanyang depiction in the works of Chinese leftist writer Hong Lingfei

• Main Author: 王鑫华 Wang, Xinhua
• Other Authors: Zhang Songjian
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: Nanyang Technological University 2024
• Subjects: Arts and Humanities; 洪灵菲; 文学创作; 革命文学; 南洋书写; 左翼叙事; Hong Ling Fei; Nanyang; Natural scenery; Revolutionist Literature; Left Wing Perspective
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/174122
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

不少中国现代文学作品都曾出现南洋的踪迹，其中一些作家曾根据其南洋经验通过作 品记录了当时的南洋社会环境，而早期的中国南来作家洪灵菲便是其中之一。洪灵菲原在 中国积极参预革命活动，后因“四·一二”事变，遭国民党通缉，从此踏上了逃亡之路并 途经新加坡。他将自己流亡的经历作为创作素材，通过小说的形式记录了下来。 洪灵菲的南洋书写不仅展现了当时的南洋社会及自然风貌，更是折射了他对殖民地南 洋社会的深入思考。他的作品生动描绘了南洋底层人民的苦难及西方殖民者和资本主义对 当地人民的剥削。本文以洪灵菲的长篇小说《流亡》和短篇小说集《在木筏上》、《气力出 卖者》等为例，梳理及分析作品中的南洋色彩及南洋体验，探讨他如何从革命视角叙述殖 民地南洋的社会及文化。 The image of “Nanyang” has been widely portrayed in the works of Modern Chinese Literature, where many Chinese writers write from their experience during their time in Nanyang, depicting the society and scenery. One such writer would be Hong Ling Fei, he originally participated in the Left-Wing Revolution, and he escaped to Singapore after the Shanghai Massacre as he was persecuted by the Kuomintang government. He started to embark on an escape from China, and he also wrote literary works documenting his time in Nanyang. His works feature many natural sceneries of Nanyang, where he also reflected on Nanyang society during the colonial period. His works provided an insight into the working and lower class of the Nanyang society, where they were exploited by Western Capitalism and colonizers. This paper seeks to dissect the elements of Natural scenery in Nanyang, through the lens of a revolutionist of Nanyang during colonial period in Hong Ling Fei works.