Point cloud denoising by robust PCA dimension reduction

Lidar sensors are often used to scan point cloud data, but the signals it sends are often negatively affected by atmospheric particles, light scattering and other influencing factors during transmission, resulting in noise in point cloud images. In this dissertation, advanced point cloud data den...

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Main Author: Guo, Yu
Other Authors: Wen Bihan
Format: Thesis-Master by Coursework
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2024
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/178730
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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spelling sg-ntu-dr.10356-1787302024-07-05T15:43:12Z Point cloud denoising by robust PCA dimension reduction Guo, Yu Wen Bihan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering bihan.wen@ntu.edu.sg Engineering Lidar sensors are often used to scan point cloud data, but the signals it sends are often negatively affected by atmospheric particles, light scattering and other influencing factors during transmission, resulting in noise in point cloud images. In this dissertation, advanced point cloud data denoising and dimensionality reduction technology is studied, which is a density-based spatial clustering of application with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm based on robust principal component analysis (RPCA), aiming to improve the accuracy and efficiency of high point cloud data processing. Different from directly processing 3D point clouds, we reduce the dimension of data to 2D point clouds through RPCA technology, which effectively reduces the impact of noise and outliers, and also increases robustness compared with traditional PCA, while retaining the characteristics of less information consumption. This is combined with an adaptive clustering mechanism that dynamically adjusts parameters based on local data features, which has been shown to significantly improve the preservation of basic data features while removing redundant and noisy data. Point cloud data will be restored to 3D space after clustering and noise reduction. Experimental results of simulated and real data sets show that the proposed method not only reduces noise levels, but also preserves key structural details more efficiently than traditional methods. The combination of RPCA and DBSCAN algorithms called robust PCA adaptive clustering (RPCAAC) was validated through extensive computational performance analysis, showing substantial improvements in processing efficiency and data fidelity. Master's degree 2024-07-04T01:02:39Z 2024-07-04T01:02:39Z 2024 Thesis-Master by Coursework Guo, Y. (2024). Point cloud denoising by robust PCA dimension reduction. Master's thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/178730 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/178730 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
institution Nanyang Technological University
building NTU Library
continent Asia
country Singapore
Singapore
content_provider NTU Library
collection DR-NTU
language English
topic Engineering
spellingShingle Engineering
Guo, Yu
Point cloud denoising by robust PCA dimension reduction
description Lidar sensors are often used to scan point cloud data, but the signals it sends are often negatively affected by atmospheric particles, light scattering and other influencing factors during transmission, resulting in noise in point cloud images. In this dissertation, advanced point cloud data denoising and dimensionality reduction technology is studied, which is a density-based spatial clustering of application with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm based on robust principal component analysis (RPCA), aiming to improve the accuracy and efficiency of high point cloud data processing. Different from directly processing 3D point clouds, we reduce the dimension of data to 2D point clouds through RPCA technology, which effectively reduces the impact of noise and outliers, and also increases robustness compared with traditional PCA, while retaining the characteristics of less information consumption. This is combined with an adaptive clustering mechanism that dynamically adjusts parameters based on local data features, which has been shown to significantly improve the preservation of basic data features while removing redundant and noisy data. Point cloud data will be restored to 3D space after clustering and noise reduction. Experimental results of simulated and real data sets show that the proposed method not only reduces noise levels, but also preserves key structural details more efficiently than traditional methods. The combination of RPCA and DBSCAN algorithms called robust PCA adaptive clustering (RPCAAC) was validated through extensive computational performance analysis, showing substantial improvements in processing efficiency and data fidelity.
author2 Wen Bihan
author_facet Wen Bihan
Guo, Yu
format Thesis-Master by Coursework
author Guo, Yu
author_sort Guo, Yu
title Point cloud denoising by robust PCA dimension reduction
title_short Point cloud denoising by robust PCA dimension reduction
title_full Point cloud denoising by robust PCA dimension reduction
title_fullStr Point cloud denoising by robust PCA dimension reduction
title_full_unstemmed Point cloud denoising by robust PCA dimension reduction
title_sort point cloud denoising by robust pca dimension reduction
publisher Nanyang Technological University
publishDate 2024
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/178730
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