Metal extraction from commercial black mass of spent lithium-ion batteries using food-waste-derived lixiviants through a biological process
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) power most electronic devices, electric vehicles (EVs), and energy storage devices, and LIB waste is the most critical global problem in electronic waste management. However, recovering and reusing metals from discarded LIBs can reduce environmental risks and provide val...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/182467 |
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| Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
| Language: | English |