Fouling of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes by organic macromolecules and their mixtures
The performance of nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes can be significantly restricted due to fouling by organic macromolecules during water and wastewater treatment. Fouling causes a reduction of the membrane permeation flux, demands more frequent cleaning, and shortens the membr...
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2011
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/46282 |
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| Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
| Language: | English |