徐渭《雌木兰代父从军》研究 = A study on Xu Wei's "Ci Mulan Dai Fu Cong Jun"

• Main Author: 张靖超 Zhang, Jingchao
• Other Authors: I Lo-fen
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: 2011
• Subjects: DRNTU::Humanities::Literature::Chinese
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10356/46478
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

《雌木兰代父从军》（以下简称《雌木兰》），是由徐渭以《木兰诗》为基础所创作的明代著名杂剧。《雌木兰》与徐渭其他三部剧《狂鼓史渔阳三弄》、《玉禅师翠乡一梦》、《女状元辞凰得凤》并称为《四声猿》。此剧无论在创作形式以及内容安排方面，都添加许多新元素以及内涵，以更细腻的手段描绘花木兰这一典型文学形象。笔者将概述《雌木兰》杂剧作品，论及作者生平、故事内容，以及作品之原型：《木兰诗》。本文将详细讨论《雌木兰》相较于《木兰诗》，在花木兰文学形象之改编过程中，所增添的内容情节。对于被改编的细节、其原因以及效果，结合作者与时代背景的影响，逐一分析。最后，笔者将讨论贯穿此剧，以及成就花木兰文学形象之重要课题：女扮男装，对其进行反思。探讨女扮男装在剧中以及现实情况下的必要性，和此举背后之悲剧色彩。“Ci Mulan Dai Fu Cong Jun” (hereinafter referred to as "Ci Mulan") is a famous Ming Dynasty play created by Xu Wei based on “Ballad of Mulan”. Together with his other three plays: “Kuang Gu Shi Yu Yang San Nong” , “Yu Chan Shi Cui Xiang Yi Meng” and “Nv Zhuang Yuan Ci Huang De Feng”, they are referred to as the “ Si Sheng Yuan”. In terms of the artistic form and literary arrangements, the play has added many new elements and contents, using minute descriptions to portray the typical literary image of Mulan. I will start by giving an overview of the works, which includes the biography of the playwright, the content of the story as well as the prototype of the play: “Ballad of Mulan”. This thesis will investigate in detail about the added content plots in "Ci Mulan", as compared to "Ballad of Mulan ", in the adaptation process of the literary image of Mulan. I will discuss the details of the adaptation, and the cause and effect of it in combination with the background of the playwright and the historical era. Lastly, I will anaylse in depth about the male disguise of Mulan, which is an important factor towards the creation of its character, and reflect upon its significance and the tragedy behind this.