Outcaste and outcast: navigating the caste system in indian literature

India’s caste system has been the dominant social structure for centuries, and because of its close ties with Hinduism, it has largely resisted attempts to dismantle it in the face of political revision, and despite the efforts of lawmakers. The idea of social hierarchy is deeply ingrained in Indian...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Loo, Stefany Hui Mei
Other Authors: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/61604
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
id sg-ntu-dr.10356-61604
record_format dspace
spelling sg-ntu-dr.10356-616042021-02-17T08:20:29Z Outcaste and outcast: navigating the caste system in indian literature Loo, Stefany Hui Mei School of Humanities and Social Sciences Shirley Chew DRNTU::Humanities India’s caste system has been the dominant social structure for centuries, and because of its close ties with Hinduism, it has largely resisted attempts to dismantle it in the face of political revision, and despite the efforts of lawmakers. The idea of social hierarchy is deeply ingrained in Indian consciousness, and this can be seen in several prominent literary texts in Indian literature in English. With reference to Mulk Raj Anand’s Untouchable, Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things, and The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga, this dissertation will argue that the caste system has embedded a need in India for social hierarchies, and the attempt to dismantle caste has been largely unsuccessful due to the refusal of upper castes/classes to relinquish their positions of power. I propose that this is due to a need to construct an Other in order for members of society to preserve their sense of superiority, resulting in the creation of a different system of appraisal; as India slowly shifts away from the caste system, it has simultaneously moved closer to a hierarchy where one’s worth is determined by socioeconomic status, thus rendering low-income servants “outcasts” that are vulnerable to exploitation, very much like the situations faced by Dalits. Because of this, those belonging to the fringes of society—a space in which they belong to Indian society but are prevented from fully participating in it—are kept in this liminal position. I will then explore various types of performativity that outcastes and outcasts rely on in negotiating their place in the face of social rejection. Bachelor of Arts 2014-06-17T02:08:29Z 2014-06-17T02:08:29Z 2014 2014 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/61604 en 39 p. application/pdf
institution Nanyang Technological University
building NTU Library
continent Asia
country Singapore
Singapore
content_provider NTU Library
collection DR-NTU
language English
topic DRNTU::Humanities
spellingShingle DRNTU::Humanities
Loo, Stefany Hui Mei
Outcaste and outcast: navigating the caste system in indian literature
description India’s caste system has been the dominant social structure for centuries, and because of its close ties with Hinduism, it has largely resisted attempts to dismantle it in the face of political revision, and despite the efforts of lawmakers. The idea of social hierarchy is deeply ingrained in Indian consciousness, and this can be seen in several prominent literary texts in Indian literature in English. With reference to Mulk Raj Anand’s Untouchable, Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things, and The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga, this dissertation will argue that the caste system has embedded a need in India for social hierarchies, and the attempt to dismantle caste has been largely unsuccessful due to the refusal of upper castes/classes to relinquish their positions of power. I propose that this is due to a need to construct an Other in order for members of society to preserve their sense of superiority, resulting in the creation of a different system of appraisal; as India slowly shifts away from the caste system, it has simultaneously moved closer to a hierarchy where one’s worth is determined by socioeconomic status, thus rendering low-income servants “outcasts” that are vulnerable to exploitation, very much like the situations faced by Dalits. Because of this, those belonging to the fringes of society—a space in which they belong to Indian society but are prevented from fully participating in it—are kept in this liminal position. I will then explore various types of performativity that outcastes and outcasts rely on in negotiating their place in the face of social rejection.
author2 School of Humanities and Social Sciences
author_facet School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Loo, Stefany Hui Mei
format Final Year Project
author Loo, Stefany Hui Mei
author_sort Loo, Stefany Hui Mei
title Outcaste and outcast: navigating the caste system in indian literature
title_short Outcaste and outcast: navigating the caste system in indian literature
title_full Outcaste and outcast: navigating the caste system in indian literature
title_fullStr Outcaste and outcast: navigating the caste system in indian literature
title_full_unstemmed Outcaste and outcast: navigating the caste system in indian literature
title_sort outcaste and outcast: navigating the caste system in indian literature
publishDate 2014
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/61604
_version_ 1694270320822714368