重新建构女性的自我认同 ： 以苏童“红粉”系列小说为例 = Re-constructing woman’s self identity : a case study of Su Tong’s “Hong Fen” series

• Main Author: 陈品秀 Tan, Ping Siew
• Other Authors: Zhang Songjian
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: 2015
• Subjects: DRNTU::Humanities::Language::Chinese
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10356/62347
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

女性文学创作是文坛上最引人注目的作品。它所涉及的妇女课题包罗万象，内容包括性别歧视、妇女解放、女性主义、身体及情感欲望等。大多数的女性文学作品也都来自女性作家之手，这是文坛上不争的事实。是否因为女人更能了解女人，所以女性作家才更能深层探索及真正感悟女性自身的内心世界，真实地写出撼动人心的女性文学作品？答案却是并非如此。男性作家其实也能仔细倾听和抒发女性内心的呼唤，而被誉为先锋派作家的苏童，就是一个很好的例证。“女性”是苏童作品中经常出现的永恒课题。如“红粉”系列小说中的《妻妾成群》、到《红粉》再到《妇女生活》，就成功地刻画出一个又一个处于在不同时代的女性形象，并且深刻地反映出她们自身悲剧命运的根源。本文将通过“红粉”系列的三篇小说，《妻妾成群》、《红粉》和《另一种妇女生活》进行文本解读及分析，探讨女性面对当时的国家社会制度、权力阶级之分的双重“压制”下，如何以被建构出来的“女性”身份，重新确认自己的身份认同，继续在挣扎中求生存，并且实现自我价值和自我解放。Feminine literature is getting a lot of attention in the literacy world. It involves all-inclusive women’s issues, such as gender discrimination, women’s liberation, feminism, and other physical and emotional desires. Most of the feminine literature works are written from the female authors, and it is an indisputable fact in the literacy world. Is it because female authors can understand women better, so they are able to explore the deep and genuine sentiment of women’s own inner world, and write a touching feminine literature work? The answer is definitely not so. In fact, male authors also can listen well and express the inner voice of women, and well-known vanguard author, Su Tong, is a good example. “Feminine” is the eternal topic of Su Tong’s literature work, such as novels from “Hong Fen” series, Qi Qie Cheng Qun (Wives and Concubines), Hong Fen and Fu Nv Sheng Huo, have successfully portrayed different images of women from different generation, and profoundly reflect the origin of their tragic fates. In this thesis, three novels from “Hong Fen” series, Qi Qie Cheng Qun (Wives and Concubines), Hong Fen and Ling Yi Zhong Fu Nv Sheng Huo, have been chosen to be the focus point for text interpretation, as well as analysis how country’s social systems and power “repress” women’s identities, and how they manage to re-construct their identities, in order for survival, with achieving self-worth and self-liberation.