元诗中同族与异族关系探究 ： 以顾嗣立《元诗选》为范围 = A study of intra-ethnic and inter-ethnic relations in Yuan poems : based on Gu Si Li “Yuan Shi Xuan”

• Main Author: 魏宋淩 Ghui, Jolene Song Ling
• Other Authors: I Lo-fen
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: 2015
• Subjects: DRNTU::Humanities::Language::Chinese
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10356/62354
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

元诗中的同族与异族关系是此论文探讨的重点。本文考察的依据是清顾嗣立所编选的《元诗选》。通过这个设定的范围，笔者将进一步以此收集、归类与分析适当的诗歌作品以反映主题。论文将主要通过蒙汉两族对自己民族与对彼族的态度与两族间的文学交流趋向来反映同族与异族间的关系。这两种关系的诠释，目前较多反映及体现于史书与故事中，较少涉及诗歌。因此，从诗歌这方面讨论是相对较新颖的方向。经笔者探讨，论文的结果显示同族与异族间的关系并非依照世人所认定的模式存在，其中存有观念与实际之间的落差。所以，以此论文加以证实这个现象。目前，真正针对元诗的内容为探究素材的方式，并无获得足够的拓展。这方面的缺乏无非是与学者对元代与元诗相对的不重视有所关联。基于此，本文将颠覆传统，以元诗作为探究文本，对此主题加以讨论。Historical records have shown that, the Yuan dynasty was a tumultuous period of culminating tensions mainly between two ethnic groups, the Mongols and the Han Chinese. The former in power, while the latter oppressed. That has in turn been a contributing factor in shaping popular albeit fallacious sentiments about this period over the years. This study aims to encourage readers to change their perspective on the issue and understand that it is flawed to assume that people belonging to the same ethnic group are able to interact harmoniously with one another while people of different ethnic groups are incapable of co-existing peacefully. And that interaction or even intimate friendships are possible between different ethnic groups despite the tense political climate of that time. The research for this paper will be based on poems from Yuan Shi Xuan（元诗选）, which is a collection of Yuan poems chosen and arranged by Qing dynasty researcher and poet, Gu Si Li. The choice of Yuan poems over the other periods in China history stems from the fact that poems during this period are often overlooked due to a myriad of reasons, including the shift in power to a ruler of foreign ethnicity and the overshadowing of Yuan poems by the more recognized Tang poems, which is viewed as the epitome of ancient Chinese poems. Additionally, topics of ethnic groups’ relations during this period are often reflected through history records and stories, with lesser emphasis on Yuan poems. Thus, the focus on Yuan poems in this paper aims to draw more attention to this little explored literature genre.