从“良知’’到“孔矩’’:论阳明后学三教合一 观之衍变 = From ‘Inner knowledge’ to ‘Confucian rules’ : evolution of 'three teaching in one' discourses among Yangming scholars

本文以阳明后学为研究主体,试图疏理明中叶后三教合一的衍变形态,并论证它呈现出从“以良知范围三教”到“以孔矩收摄二氏”的思想转折。这个思想转折揭示了晚明儒者的三教合一观,不再以“如何确立良知主体”为主体意识,反之,鉴于当时的合流过度强调教体的“圆融性”,对教法“规范性”有所疏略,导致“儒不儒、禅不禅、玄不玄”的三教相滥现象层出不穷,社会伦理秩序继而受到挑战。因此一些儒者尝试回到三教根源处,重新确立以孔子之道为规范的合流原则,以期能解决当时的失序危机。 然从以“良知’’为主体到以“孔矩”为规范融合主张的转变过程,也明显地透露了两大值得思考的讯息:一、部分阳明后学开始逾越以“良知”为主导的思想观念...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: 魏月萍Ngoi, Guat Peng
Other Authors: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Format: Article
Language:Chinese
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/80508
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/25426
http://lib.cnki.net/cjfd/ZZXS200804016.html
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: Chinese
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