Gravity-driven membrane filtration as pretreatment for seawater reverse osmosis : linking biofouling layer morphology with flux stabilization
In this study gravity-driven membrane (GDM) ultrafiltration is investigated for the pretreatment of seawater before reverse osmosis (RO). The impacts of temperature (21 ± 1 and 29 ± 1 °C) and hydrostatic pressure (40 and 100 mbar) on dynamic flux development and biofouling layer structure were studi...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2015
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/85023 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/25204 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |