Exchange bias effect in partially oxidized amorphous Fe-Ni-B based metallic glass nanostructures

The magnetic properties of amorphous Fe–Ni–B based metallic glass nanostructures were investigated. The nanostructures underwent a spin-glass transition at temperatures below 100 K and revealed an irreversible temperature following the linear de Almeida–Thouless dependence. When the nanostructures w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thomas, S., Pookat, G., Nair, S. S., Daniel, M., Dymerska, B., Liebig, A., Al-Harthi, S. H., Ramanujan, Raju V., Anantharaman, M. R., Fidler, J., Albrecht, Manfred
Other Authors: School of Materials Science & Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/85289
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/17244
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:The magnetic properties of amorphous Fe–Ni–B based metallic glass nanostructures were investigated. The nanostructures underwent a spin-glass transition at temperatures below 100 K and revealed an irreversible temperature following the linear de Almeida–Thouless dependence. When the nanostructures were cooled below 25 K in a magnetic field, they exhibited an exchange bias effect with enhanced coercivity. The observed onset of exchange bias is associated with the coexistence of the spin-glass phase along with the appearance of another spin-glass phase formed by oxidation of the structurally disordered surface layer, displaying a distinct training effect and cooling field dependence. The latter showed a maximum in exchange bias field and coercivity, which is probably due to competing multiple equivalent spin configurations at the boundary between the two spin-glass phases.