Degenerate [2]rotaxanes with electrostatic barriers

A synthetic approach to the preparation of [2]rotaxanes (1–5·6PF6) incorporating bispyridinium derivatives and two 1,5-dioxynaphthalene (DNP) units situated in the rod portions of their dumbbell components that are encircled by a single cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) tetracationic (CBPQT4+) ring has...

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Main Authors: Fahrenbach, Albert C., Paxton, Walter F., Li, Hao, Zhao, Yanli, Kim, Soo Young, Stoddart, J. Fraser
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2011
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/93839
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/7009
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
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spelling sg-ntu-dr.10356-938392023-02-28T19:33:34Z Degenerate [2]rotaxanes with electrostatic barriers Fahrenbach, Albert C. Paxton, Walter F. Li, Hao Zhao, Yanli Kim, Soo Young Stoddart, J. Fraser School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences DRNTU::Science::Chemistry::Organic chemistry::Heterocyclic compounds A synthetic approach to the preparation of [2]rotaxanes (1–5·6PF6) incorporating bispyridinium derivatives and two 1,5-dioxynaphthalene (DNP) units situated in the rod portions of their dumbbell components that are encircled by a single cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) tetracationic (CBPQT4+) ring has been developed. Since the π-electron-deficient bispyridinium units are introduced into the dumbbell components of the [2]rotaxanes 1–5·6PF6, there are Coulombic charge–charge repulsions between these dicationic units and the CBPQT4+ ring in the [2]rotaxanes. Thus, the CBPQT4+ rings in the degenerate [2]rotaxanes exhibit slow shuttling between two DNP recognition sites on the 1H NMR time-scale on account of the electrostatic barrier posed by the bispyridinium units, as demonstrated by variable-temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy. Electrochemical experiments carried out on the [2]rotaxanes 1·6PF6 and 2·6PF6 indicate that the one-electron reduced bipyridinium radical cation in the dumbbell components of the [2]rotaxanes serves as an additional recognition site for the two-electron reduced CBPQT2(˙+) diradical cationic ring. Under appropriate conditions, the ring components in the degenerate rotaxanes 1·6PF6 and 2·6PF6 can shuttle along the recognition sites – two DNP units and one-electron reduced bipyridinium radical cation – under redox control. Accepted version 2011-09-07T08:32:40Z 2019-12-06T18:46:28Z 2011-09-07T08:32:40Z 2019-12-06T18:46:28Z 2011 2011 Journal Article Li, H., Zhao, Y. L., Fahrenbach, A. C., Kim, S. Y., Paxton, W. F., & Stoddart, J. F. (2011). Degenerate [2]rotaxanes with electrostatic barriers. Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 9, 2240-2250. 1477-0520 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/93839 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/7009 10.1039/c0ob00937g 159767 en Organic and biomolecular chemistry © 2011 Royal Society of Chemistry. This is the author created version of a work that has been peer reviewed and accepted for publication by Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Royal Society of Chemistry.  It incorporates referee’s comments but changes resulting from the publishing process, such as copyediting, structural formatting, may not be reflected in this document.  The published version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0ob00937g. 11 p. application/pdf
institution Nanyang Technological University
building NTU Library
continent Asia
country Singapore
Singapore
content_provider NTU Library
collection DR-NTU
language English
topic DRNTU::Science::Chemistry::Organic chemistry::Heterocyclic compounds
spellingShingle DRNTU::Science::Chemistry::Organic chemistry::Heterocyclic compounds
Fahrenbach, Albert C.
Paxton, Walter F.
Li, Hao
Zhao, Yanli
Kim, Soo Young
Stoddart, J. Fraser
Degenerate [2]rotaxanes with electrostatic barriers
description A synthetic approach to the preparation of [2]rotaxanes (1–5·6PF6) incorporating bispyridinium derivatives and two 1,5-dioxynaphthalene (DNP) units situated in the rod portions of their dumbbell components that are encircled by a single cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) tetracationic (CBPQT4+) ring has been developed. Since the π-electron-deficient bispyridinium units are introduced into the dumbbell components of the [2]rotaxanes 1–5·6PF6, there are Coulombic charge–charge repulsions between these dicationic units and the CBPQT4+ ring in the [2]rotaxanes. Thus, the CBPQT4+ rings in the degenerate [2]rotaxanes exhibit slow shuttling between two DNP recognition sites on the 1H NMR time-scale on account of the electrostatic barrier posed by the bispyridinium units, as demonstrated by variable-temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy. Electrochemical experiments carried out on the [2]rotaxanes 1·6PF6 and 2·6PF6 indicate that the one-electron reduced bipyridinium radical cation in the dumbbell components of the [2]rotaxanes serves as an additional recognition site for the two-electron reduced CBPQT2(˙+) diradical cationic ring. Under appropriate conditions, the ring components in the degenerate rotaxanes 1·6PF6 and 2·6PF6 can shuttle along the recognition sites – two DNP units and one-electron reduced bipyridinium radical cation – under redox control.
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Fahrenbach, Albert C.
Paxton, Walter F.
Li, Hao
Zhao, Yanli
Kim, Soo Young
Stoddart, J. Fraser
format Article
author Fahrenbach, Albert C.
Paxton, Walter F.
Li, Hao
Zhao, Yanli
Kim, Soo Young
Stoddart, J. Fraser
author_sort Fahrenbach, Albert C.
title Degenerate [2]rotaxanes with electrostatic barriers
title_short Degenerate [2]rotaxanes with electrostatic barriers
title_full Degenerate [2]rotaxanes with electrostatic barriers
title_fullStr Degenerate [2]rotaxanes with electrostatic barriers
title_full_unstemmed Degenerate [2]rotaxanes with electrostatic barriers
title_sort degenerate [2]rotaxanes with electrostatic barriers
publishDate 2011
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/93839
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/7009
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