Synergistic effect of microbubble emulsion and sonic or ultrasonic agitation on endodontic biofilm in vitro
Introduction: Irrigation dynamics and antibacterial activity determine the efficacy of root canal disinfection. Sonic or ultrasonic agitation of irrigants is expected to improve irrigation dynamics. This study examined the effects of microbubble emulsion (ME) combined with sonic or ultrasonic agitat...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/96129 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/18034 |
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| Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
| Language: | English |