Microscopic characterization of FO/PRO membranes : a comparative study of CLSM, TEM and SEM
Osmotically driven membrane processes (including forward osmosis (FO) and pressure retarded osmosis (PRO)) have received increasing attention in recent decades. The performance of an FO/PRO membrane is significantly limited by internal concentration polarization, which is a strong function of the me...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/98579 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/16243 |
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| Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
| Language: | English |