Monitoring of colloidal fouling and its associated metastability using ultrasonic time domain reflectometry
Ultrasonic Time Domain Reflectometry (UTDR) is used to monitor the deposition and physicochemical nature of colloidal silica fouling on a polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membrane under crossflow and constant flux conditions. The fouling can be characterized by four stages based on the rate of inc...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2013
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99940 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/11003 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |