Forecasting stock returns in good and bad times: The role of market states

This paper proposes a two-state predictive regression model and shows that stock market 12-month return (TMR), the time-series momentum predictor of Moskowitz, Ooi, and Pedersen (2012), forecasts the aggregate stock market negatively in good times and positively in bad times. The out-of-sample R-squ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: HUANG, Dashan, JIANG, Fuwei, Jun TU, ZHOU, Guofu
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2017
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Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/5156
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/lkcsb_research/article/6155/viewcontent/SSRN_id2188989.pdf
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Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
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Summary:This paper proposes a two-state predictive regression model and shows that stock market 12-month return (TMR), the time-series momentum predictor of Moskowitz, Ooi, and Pedersen (2012), forecasts the aggregate stock market negatively in good times and positively in bad times. The out-of-sample R-squares are 0.96% and 1.72% in good and bad times, or 1.28% and 1.41% in NBER economic expansions and recessions, respectively. The TMR predictability pattern holds in the cross-section of U.S. stocks and the international markets. Our study shows that the absence of return predictability in good times, an important finding of recent studies, is largely driven by the use of the popular one-state predictive regression model.