Perceived Cultural Importance and Actual Self-Importance of Values in Cultural Identification

Cross-cultural psychologists assume that core cultural values define to a large extent what a culture is. Typically, core values are identified through an actual self-importance approach, in which core values are those that members of the culture as a group strongly endorse. In this article, the aut...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: WAN, Ching, CHIU, Chi-Yue, TAM, Kim-Pong, LEE, Sau-Lai, LAU, Ivy Yee-Man, PENG, Siqing
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2007
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Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/146
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/soss_research/article/1145/viewcontent/Perceived_cultural_importance_and_actual_self.pdf
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Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
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Summary:Cross-cultural psychologists assume that core cultural values define to a large extent what a culture is. Typically, core values are identified through an actual self-importance approach, in which core values are those that members of the culture as a group strongly endorse. In this article, the authors propose a perceived cultural importance approach to identifying core values, in which core values are values that members of the culture as a group generally believe to be important in the culture. In 5 studies, the authors examine the utility of the perceived cultural importance approach. Results consistently showed that, compared with values of high actual self-importance, values of high perceived cultural importance play a more important role in cultural identification. These findings have important implications for conceptualizing and measuring cultures.