Hydrothermal synthesis of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) nanopowders

Nano- to micron-sized powders of PZT and PLZT were hydrothermally synthesized at temperatures of 125 and 140°C, pressures of 500 and 600 kPa, and holding times of 3 and 5 h. It was found that calcining the as-synthesized materials at 800°C for 2 h produced fine spherical powders (200...300 nm) of PZ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nualpralaksana S., Phanichphant S., Hengst M., Heimann R.B.
Format: Article
Language:German; English
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0035338828&partnerID=40&md5=a12235e8f4d5666d2456a6c3d825db54
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/4980
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Institution: Chiang Mai University
Language: German; English
Description
Summary:Nano- to micron-sized powders of PZT and PLZT were hydrothermally synthesized at temperatures of 125 and 140°C, pressures of 500 and 600 kPa, and holding times of 3 and 5 h. It was found that calcining the as-synthesized materials at 800°C for 2 h produced fine spherical powders (200...300 nm) of PZT with a 1:1 mass ratio of a rhombohedral PbZr0,58Ti0,42O3 and a tetragonal PbZr0,52Ti0,48O3 phase as well as powders (100...1 000 nm) of PLZT with a 2:1 mass ratio of a tetragonal (Pb,La) (Zr0,52Ti0,48)O3 and a cubic (Pb0,9La0,1) (Zr0,65Ti0,35)O3 phase.