Vernonia cinerea Less. supplementation and strenuous exercise reduce smoking rate: Relation to oxidative stress status and beta-endorphin release in active smokers

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Vernonia cinerea Less. (VC) supplementation and exercise on oxidative stress biomarkers, beta-endorphin release, and the rate of cigarette smoking.Methods: Volunteer smokers were randomly divided into four groups: group 1: VC supplement;...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Donrawee Leelarungrayub, Sainatee Pratanaphon, Prapas Pothongsunun, Thanyaluck Sriboonreung, Araya Yankai, Richard J. Bloomer
Format: Journal
Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=77952653404&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/50463
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Institution: Chiang Mai University