Vernonia cinerea Less. supplementation and strenuous exercise reduce smoking rate: Relation to oxidative stress status and beta-endorphin release in active smokers
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Vernonia cinerea Less. (VC) supplementation and exercise on oxidative stress biomarkers, beta-endorphin release, and the rate of cigarette smoking.Methods: Volunteer smokers were randomly divided into four groups: group 1: VC supplement;...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2014
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Online Access: | http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-77952653404&partnerID=40&md5=f56483abe41c252b759eaa1c76ffc89c http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20500899 http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/747 |
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Institution: | Chiang Mai University |
Language: | English |