Potent vasorelaxant analogs from chemical modification and biotransformation of isosteviol

• Main Authors: Orawan Wonganan, Chainarong Tocharus, Chonticha Puedsing, Sureeporn Homvisasevongsa, Oratai Sukcharoen, Apichart Suksamrarn
• Format: Journal
• Published: 2018
• Subjects: Chemistry; Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84875987038&origin=inward; http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/52400
• Institution: Chiang Mai University

Isosteviol (1) has been reported to exhibit moderate vasorelaxant activity. In order to enhance the bioactivity of this compound, chemical modification of 1 to the dihydro analog, ent-16β-hydroxybeyeran-19-oic acid (2), was undertaken. Compound 2 was then converted to the corresponding acetate derivative, ent-16β-acetoxybeyeran-19-oic acid (3). Biotransformation of compounds 1-3 by the fungus Cunninghamella echinulata NRRL 1386 was investigated and the metabolites 4-9 were obtained. The substrates and their metabolites were subjected to in vitro rat aorta relaxant activity evaluation. The metabolite 4, ent-7α-hydroxy-16-ketobeyeran-19-oic acid, exhibited the most highly potent activity, with EC50of 3.46 nM, whereas the parent compound 1 showed relatively low activity (EC5057.41 nM). A 17-fold increase in vasorelaxant activity of the analog 4 relative to compound 1 is of particular significant. Compound 4 exerted vasorelaxant activity at particularly low concentration and the vasorelaxant profile reached maximum at relatively low concentration, especially when compared with acetylcholine, the positive control. © 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.