Traditional knowledge of wild food plants of Thai Karen and Lawa (Thailand)

© 2020, Springer Nature B.V. Gathering of wild food plants represent original practices of indigenous people. The uses of wild food plant species are not only important in traditional dishes but also for the people’s health based on the medicinal properties of the plants. This study was aimed to exa...

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Main Authors: Kittiyut Punchay, Angkhana Inta, Pimonrat Tiansawat, Henrik Balslev, Prasit Wangpakapattanawong
Format: Journal
Published: 2020
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http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/68193
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Institution: Chiang Mai University
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spelling th-cmuir.6653943832-681932020-04-02T15:23:54Z Traditional knowledge of wild food plants of Thai Karen and Lawa (Thailand) Kittiyut Punchay Angkhana Inta Pimonrat Tiansawat Henrik Balslev Prasit Wangpakapattanawong Agricultural and Biological Sciences Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology © 2020, Springer Nature B.V. Gathering of wild food plants represent original practices of indigenous people. The uses of wild food plant species are not only important in traditional dishes but also for the people’s health based on the medicinal properties of the plants. This study was aimed to examine the diversity patterns and similarity of wild food plants in the Karen and Lawa communities, and to identify the effects of socio-demographic factors on the traditional knowledge related to the wild food plants. The Karen and Lawa in four villages in Chiang Mai, Thailand, used 124 species of wild food plants. Most species were used as vegetables followed by species used as fruits, seasoning, and beverage. One-third of the wild food plant species had medicinal properties in addition to their uses as food. The Lawa and Karen used slightly different numbers [114 and 121, respectively] of wild food plants, but with a very large overlap of species. Socio-demographic factors such as age influenced the use patterns, whereas no significant relationship was found between gender and level of education on one side and the use of wild food plants on the other side. Knowledge of wild food plants is diverse and important in the Karen and Lawa communities which, in addition to their mostly agricultural livelihoods, maintain important elements of their original hunter-gatherer culture. We noted that the great diversity of species contributes to the dietary diversity in local communities. These findings may have implications for human food supply with potential to be substitute foods combatting food insecurity. 2020-04-02T15:23:12Z 2020-04-02T15:23:12Z 2020-01-01 Journal 15735109 09259864 2-s2.0-85080068838 10.1007/s10722-020-00910-x https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85080068838&origin=inward http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/68193
institution Chiang Mai University
building Chiang Mai University Library
country Thailand
collection CMU Intellectual Repository
topic Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
spellingShingle Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Kittiyut Punchay
Angkhana Inta
Pimonrat Tiansawat
Henrik Balslev
Prasit Wangpakapattanawong
Traditional knowledge of wild food plants of Thai Karen and Lawa (Thailand)
description © 2020, Springer Nature B.V. Gathering of wild food plants represent original practices of indigenous people. The uses of wild food plant species are not only important in traditional dishes but also for the people’s health based on the medicinal properties of the plants. This study was aimed to examine the diversity patterns and similarity of wild food plants in the Karen and Lawa communities, and to identify the effects of socio-demographic factors on the traditional knowledge related to the wild food plants. The Karen and Lawa in four villages in Chiang Mai, Thailand, used 124 species of wild food plants. Most species were used as vegetables followed by species used as fruits, seasoning, and beverage. One-third of the wild food plant species had medicinal properties in addition to their uses as food. The Lawa and Karen used slightly different numbers [114 and 121, respectively] of wild food plants, but with a very large overlap of species. Socio-demographic factors such as age influenced the use patterns, whereas no significant relationship was found between gender and level of education on one side and the use of wild food plants on the other side. Knowledge of wild food plants is diverse and important in the Karen and Lawa communities which, in addition to their mostly agricultural livelihoods, maintain important elements of their original hunter-gatherer culture. We noted that the great diversity of species contributes to the dietary diversity in local communities. These findings may have implications for human food supply with potential to be substitute foods combatting food insecurity.
format Journal
author Kittiyut Punchay
Angkhana Inta
Pimonrat Tiansawat
Henrik Balslev
Prasit Wangpakapattanawong
author_facet Kittiyut Punchay
Angkhana Inta
Pimonrat Tiansawat
Henrik Balslev
Prasit Wangpakapattanawong
author_sort Kittiyut Punchay
title Traditional knowledge of wild food plants of Thai Karen and Lawa (Thailand)
title_short Traditional knowledge of wild food plants of Thai Karen and Lawa (Thailand)
title_full Traditional knowledge of wild food plants of Thai Karen and Lawa (Thailand)
title_fullStr Traditional knowledge of wild food plants of Thai Karen and Lawa (Thailand)
title_full_unstemmed Traditional knowledge of wild food plants of Thai Karen and Lawa (Thailand)
title_sort traditional knowledge of wild food plants of thai karen and lawa (thailand)
publishDate 2020
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85080068838&origin=inward
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/68193
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