Human sex determination by amelogenin padlock probes

In this study, we utilized a technique called ligation-mediated rolling circle amplification (L-RCA) that combined padlock probe ligation and rolling circle amplification techniques to determine human sex. Amelogenin X and Y specific padlock probes were designed based on polymorphisms and the 6-bp i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Piyarat Thaijaroen, Korapin Srisiri, Rapee Boonplueang, Nathinee Panvisavas
Other Authors: Mahidol University
Format: Article
Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/11411
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Institution: Mahidol University
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Summary:In this study, we utilized a technique called ligation-mediated rolling circle amplification (L-RCA) that combined padlock probe ligation and rolling circle amplification techniques to determine human sex. Amelogenin X and Y specific padlock probes were designed based on polymorphisms and the 6-bp indel of the amelogenin X and Y alleles. Lengths of DNA target for padlock probe detection were 40 and 33 bases of amelogenin X and Y alleles, respectively. Analysis of female DNA samples produced one L-RCA product from the AmelX padlock probe, whereas 2 different types of products were amplified from male DNA samples, each generated by AmelX and AmelY padlock probes. Utilization of padlock probes via L-RCA technique would provide an alternative tool for human sex determination in highly degraded DNA analysis in the future. © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.