A new dynamic method for detection of internal jugular valve incompetence using air contrast ultrasonography
The internal jugular (IJ) valve is the only valve between the heart and the brain, preventing venous reflux into the IJ vein. Internal jugular valve competence has been tested by IJ venography, Doppler ultrasonography of the IJ vein and M-mode ultrasonography of the IJ valve, and color flow imaging...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Published: |
2018
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Online Access: | https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/25752 |
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Institution: | Mahidol University |