Aqueous Extracts of Thai Medicinal Plants Possess anti-HIV-1 Activity

© 2020, © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Aqueous extracts of selected Thai medicinal plants were assessed for anti-HIV-1 activities in syncytium reduction assay using ∆tat/revMC99/1A2 system and reverse transcription (RT) inhibition assay. Results showed that all the plant extracts inhibite...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sathit Panvilai, Chanita Napaswad, Jitra Limthongkul, Radeekorn Akkarawongsapat
Other Authors: Bansomdejchaopraya Rajabhat University
Format: Article
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/54654
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Institution: Mahidol University
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Summary:© 2020, © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Aqueous extracts of selected Thai medicinal plants were assessed for anti-HIV-1 activities in syncytium reduction assay using ∆tat/revMC99/1A2 system and reverse transcription (RT) inhibition assay. Results showed that all the plant extracts inhibited viral syncytium formation with the effective concentrations at 50% (EC50) ranging from 33.9 to 112 µg mL−1. The EC50 values indicated that the extracts were not toxic to 1A2 cells. The selectivity index (SI) ranged from 2.0 to > 6.6. The antiviral activity found in each plant was not due to the inhibition of viral reverse transcriptase enzyme.