Collective Expectations Protecting and Preventing Academic Achievement

• Main Author: Trinidad, Jose Eos R
• Format: text
• Published: Archīum Ateneo 2018
• Subjects: academic expectations; school structure; hierarchical linear models; status attainment; blocked opportunities; Education; Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research
• Online Access: https://archium.ateneo.edu/is-faculty-pubs/6; https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0013124518785444?journalCode=eusa
• Institution: Ateneo De Manila University

High academic expectation—how far a student expects to get in school—is usually predictive of positive outcomes for a student. Yet less is known about mechanisms behind collective expectation: the proportion of students in a school who expect to pursue further studies. Using urban schools’ data from the Education Longitudinal Study 2002, this research examines how collective expectations affect short-term and long-term outcomes, and the predictors of these expectations. Through hierarchical linear models, I find that collective expectations are positively associated with academic outcomes, and that individual expectations remain significant even after controlling for socioeconomic status. I argue that the results illustrate how school structural and economic forces interact with collective expectations in protecting or preventing personal academic attainment.